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Best Orthopedic Mattress of 2026
Tested and Ranked by Sleep Experts
For many who suffer from back and joint pain, a lack of quality sleep can exacerbate pain and create a cycle of pain and poor sleep. Sometimes, simply sleeping on the wrong mattress can flare up or worsen back and neck pain.
If you’re experiencing discomfort, it goes without saying that you should speak with your doctor. However, a quality orthopedic mattress that’s suited to your body and sleep preferences can help keep back, neck, and joint pain at bay. The right model can help alleviate pressure and promote spinal alignment, reducing or preventing aches and pains and enabling a deeper, more restorative sleep.
Our #1 Pick: WinkBed
We dubbed the WinkBed as the best orthopedic mattress because of its consistently high marks in our Test Lab and in customer reviews. In testing, it did a fantastic job at alleviating back pain and supporting proper spinal alignment.
Read on to see our full list of the best orthopedic mattresses of 2026 based on performance ratings from our in-house testing team, in-depth product inspections, and verified reviews from real mattress owners.
Our Top Picks
Best Mattress Overall
:WinkBed
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Best Value Mattress
:Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex Hybrid
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Best Mattress for Side Sleepers
:Helix Midnight
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Best Mattress for Spinal Alignment
:Nolah Evolution 15
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Best Mattress for Chronic Back & Joint Conditions
:Saatva Rx
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Best Mattress for Couples
:Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid
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Best Mattress for Pressure Relief
:Bear Elite Hybrid
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Best Soft Mattress
:Ziwi ZiPP Contour
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Best Firm Mattress
:Plank Firm Luxe
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Best Organic Mattress
:Birch Mattress
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Best Mattress Deals Happening Now
- Save $771 — WinkBed
$1,799(List Price $2,570) - Save $319 — Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex Hybrid
$746(List Price $1,065) - Save $333 — Helix Midnight
$999(List Price $1,332) - Save $797 — Nolah Evolution 15
$1,480(List Price $2,277) - Save $300 — Saatva Rx
$3,099(List Price $3,399)
How We Tested the Best Orthopedic Mattresses
Testing Criteria for Chronic Pain
Orthopedic isn’t a regulated mattress term, but beds that are considered orthopedic can deliver targeted support, cradling comfort, and offer a structural performance that may reduce strain. For this category, we focused on mattresses that balance cushioning and reinforcement across key pressure points.
The following factors guided our evaluation of the best orthopedic mattresses.
- Pressure relief that cradles without collapse:
A mattress that relieves pressure can ease strain on sensitive joints and muscles, especially in the shoulders, hips, and lower back. We looked for beds with comfort layers that contour to the body’s natural curves without allowing excessive sinkage that disrupts alignment. Materials such as foam and latex often excel when balanced with supportive bases. - Support variety for different sleep needs: Sleepers come in all different shapes, sizes, and preferred sleep positions. An orthopedic mattress should offer support levels that reflect that diversity. We evaluated a range of firmness levels — from balanced medium to more supportive firm builds — to ensure options that maintain spinal alignment while accommodating personal preference.
- Motion isolation: For people who share a bed, motion transfer can be especially uncomfortable. Orthopedic mattresses should minimize movement so that partners can sleep undisturbed. We assessed how well each model isolates motion when moving around or getting in and out of bed.
How We Evaluated
Orthopedic performance requires taking a look at how a mattress supports posture, disperses pressure, and withstands sleeping over time. Our assessment combined performance data with hands-on testing in our Seattle Test Lab.
We analyzed sleeper ratings and lab scores across these core performance categories:
- Exceptional contouring
- Support balance
- Variety of firmness options
- Edge support
From this foundation, we selected mattresses that demonstrated sustained comfort and dependable support in a range of conditions. Each finalist performed a detailed evaluation to examine how comfort layers interact with underlying support structures, how motion is absorbed, and how steady edge support remains under pressure.
Multiple testers of varying body types and sleep styles engaged with each mattress to understand how design nuances affect real-world sleep quality.

Based on these findings, we selected the best orthopedic mattresses that deliver pressure relief, adaptable support, outstanding motion control, and reinforced edges.
Our Testing Team

Logan Foley
Editorial Director
Full Bio

Mary Fenton
Head of Product Content
Full Bio

Jeremy Klein
Senior Product Testing Manager
Full Bio

Brad Nehring
Senior Product Analyst
Full Bio

Colin Simpson
Product Research Manager
Full Bio
Best Overall: WinkBed
Best Overall
9.4/10Test Lab Score
WinkBed
High end hybrid bed providing ample support, cushion, and cool sleep.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Most sleepers, depending on firmness level.
- Feel: Sturdy to support good sleeping posture, with cushioning to prevent pressure buildup.
- What It’s Made Of: Euro-top containing several layers of polyfoam or latex with added padding under the lower back. All four models have a zoned coil support core with reinforced edges and a breathable Tencel cover.
- What We Don’t Like: May need help moving and rotating the mattress. Some motion transfer.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance


Construction Breakdown
All versions of the WinkBed feature pocketed coil support cores. The coils are thicker and stronger beneath your midsection, creating extra pushback for added weight in your chest, stomach, and hips, while thinner coils cradle the head and legs.
Thicker coils also line the perimeter to protect the edges from excessive sinkage. A cover of breathable Tencel fabric encases the mattress. The Tencel has moisture-wicking properties and air circulates freely through the support core, so the WinkBed should sleep cool for most people.
Best Value: Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex Hybrid
Best Value
8.1/10Test Lab Score
Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex Hybrid
Cushions the body without sinking or absorbing too much heat
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: People who run hot in bed, sleep on their side and/or back, and weigh 230 pounds or less.
- Feel: Medium firm (6) with plush foam layers cushioning the surface, a zoned transitional layer for extra midsection support, and base coils that provide a mellow bounce.
- What It’s Made Of: Comfort layers of polyfoam and copper-infused memory foam, followed by three-zone transitional foam and pocketed coils with reinforced edges.
- What We Don’t Like: People who weigh more than 230 pounds – especially stomach sleepers – may find the mattress too soft.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
The Brooklyn Bedding CopperFlex Hybrid begins with comfort layers of adaptive polyfoam and copper-infused memory foam encased in a Euro-top cover. These materials are intended to contour closely without trapping too much heat. Another memory foam layer adds extra cushioning, while zoned transitional foam pushes back against the weight of your torso and hips to prevent excessive sinkage.
The support core contains pocketed coils over high-density base foam. Coils running the length of both sides are reinforced to minimize compression when you sleep close to the edges or get in and out of bed. Since the mattress measures 12 inches thick, you can use any standard fitted sheet and won’t need to buy a deep-pocket set.
Best for Side Sleepers: Helix Midnight
Best for Side Sleepers
9.1/10Test Lab Score
Helix Midnight
A highly customizable, universally appealing hybrid.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side sleepers and back sleepers between 130 and 230 pounds.
- Feel: Medium firm (6) with a deep pressure-relieving cradle and support to prevent back and joint pain when lying on your side.
- What It’s Made Of: Top layer is memory foam, followed by two layers of polyfoam. Support core is an 8-inch layer of pocketed coils and a thin layer of high-density polyfoam.
- What We Don’t Like: Too soft for stomach sleepers.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
A memory foam top layer over a polyfoam transitional layer creates an adaptive yet supportive comfort system. Pocketed coils make up the support core. Thicker coils along the perimeter help reduce sinkage to make you feel more stable when lying close to the edges or getting in and out of bed. The coils also promote steady airflow to maintain a cool, comfortable temperature for the mattress.
Best for Spinal Alignment: Nolah Evolution 15
Best for Spinal Alignment
8.7/10Test Lab Score
Nolah Evolution 15
A cloud-like experience with a plush euro-top in multiple firmnes options.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Most sleepers, depending on firmness level: side sleepers (softest model) and back and stomach sleepers (firmest model).
- Feel: Medium (5), medium firm (6), and firm (8) options, with the firmer models ranking especially well on edge support, temperature control, and ease of movement.
- What It’s Made Of: Euro-top cotton cover with ArcticTex fibers and quilted with 2 inches of cushioning foam. Next is a layer of polyfoam and two more layers of foam. The support core is zoned pocketed coils, and the base is high-density polyfoam.
- What We Don’t Like: Requires deep-pocket fitted sheets. Firmer models may transfer motion, while plush model lacks edge support.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance



Construction Breakdown
The Evolution has a 15-inch profile and is available as a plush (5), luxury firm (6), or firm (8) model. The plush Euro-top is quilted with a cooling foam that conforms to the body, followed by a layer of proprietary AirFoamICE polyfoam.
Together, these layers offer ample contouring to help ease pressure off areas like the hips, shoulders, and spine. Next is a firmer foam layer that prevents the lower back from sinking into the bed, followed by high-density foam for enhanced support. A thick coil system provides strong support but is responsive enough to provide some pressure relief.
Best for Chronic Back & Joint Conditions: Saatva Rx
Best for Chronic Back & Joint Conditions
8.5/10Test Lab Score
Saatva Rx
The Saatva RX is a luxury model specifically designed for individuals with chronic pain conditions
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side sleepers, as well as some back and stomach sleepers.
- Feel: Medium soft (4) that delivers targeted support to alleviate chronic lower back pain.
- What It’s Made Of: Organic cotton cover with a gel-infused memory foam lumbar pad. Next is a zoned microcoil layer encased in high-density polyfoam, followed by a layer of open-cell foam with cooling phase change material. The support core consists of triple-tempered steel coils with reinforced edges on top of a thin base layer.
- What We Don’t Like: On the expensive side.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
A medium soft (4) feel and thick foam layers ensure deep cushioning and cradling, which can alleviate pressure and soreness along the spine, while a dense memory foam pad beneath the lower back is intended to reduce discomfort in your lumbar region.
The Rx also features pocketed minicoils in the transitional layer. These create a gentle buffer between your body and the support core, which contains standard-size pocketed coils with foam tips to suppress motion transfer. Air flows freely through both coil systems to help the mattress maintain a comfortable surface temperature, while a breathable organic cotton cover encases the mattress and keeps the surface cool.
Best for Couples: Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid
Best for Couples
9.0/10Test Lab Score
Leesa Sapira Chill Hybrid
A foam hybrid that cushions your body without trapping heat.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side and back sleepers in most weight groups, couples, hot sleepers, and people with lower back pain.
- Feel: Available in medium (5), medium firm (6), and firm (7) designs.
- What It’s Made Of: Four comfort layers, including gel-infused polyfoam and memory foam, over three-zone pocketed coils with perimeter reinforcement and high-density base foam.
- What We Don’t Like: High 14-inch profile requires a fitted sheet with deep pockets, and initial off-gassing odor can be unpleasant for the first few nights after unboxing.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
The Sapira Chill features four comfort layers. A two-inch layer of gel-infused polyfoam is sewn to the Euro-top cover, and this is followed by memory foam and adaptive polyfoam layers that provide deep cushioning and contouring. Dense transitional polyfoam creates a comfy buffer between your body and the support core.
The pocketed coils are divided into three zones with thicker springs under your torso and hips – this helps ensure the heaviest areas of your body won’t sink too deeply into the mattress. Thicker coils also line the perimeter to prevent excessive compression when you lie close to the edges of your mattress or get in and out of bed. A thin layer of high-density base foam completes the hybrid design.
Best for Pressure Relief: Bear Elite Hybrid
Best for Pressure Relief
8.5/10Test Lab Score
Bear Elite Hybrid
A close-conforming memory foam hybrid offering great pressure relief.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side sleepers under 230 pounds (soft model), and back sleepers and those over 230 pounds (medium).
- Feel: Medium (5), medium firm (6), and firm (8) models. All provide initial cushioning that gives way to deeper support.
- What It’s Made Of: Quilted cover with cooling phase change material, followed by layers of copper-infused memory foam and transitional polyfoam. Support core is zoned coils, reinforced along the sides. Base is a thin layer of high-density polyfoam.
- What We Don’t Like: Requires deep pocket fitted sheets. May not provide enough support for stomach sleepers.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance




Construction Breakdown
The Elite Hybrid’s topmost layer is composed of adaptive memory foam that hugs the body without sinking too much. You can choose from three firmness levels. Those who need close contouring to sleep comfortably may want to opt for the medium (5) feel, while the medium firm (6) provides slightly more support.
The firm (8) feel was most popular among our back and stomach sleepers weighing at least 130 pounds. If you and your sleep partner have contrasting firmness needs, you can select a split king with a different feel on each side.
Best Soft Mattress: Ziwi ZiPP Contour
Best Soft Mattress
8.1/10Test Lab Score
Ziwi ZiPP Contour
A plush foam mattress with a patented interlocking pillar support system.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side sleepers, couples, and people with frequent upper or lower back pain.
- Feel: Medium (5) feel with close contouring on the surface and gentle pushback from the support layers.
- What It’s Made Of: A memory foam comfort layer over a support core of interlocking foam pillars intended to distribute weight equally across the mattress.
- What We Don’t Like: The sticker price is fairly high for an all-foam mattress and the design will feel too soft for most stomach sleepers.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
The Ziwi ZiPP Contour begins with a comfort layer of memory foam, which conforms closely to cradle your figure, promote even alignment, and prevent pressure from building along the spine. The ZiPP Support Core, a patented system of interlocking foam pillars, is meant to stabilize the base and distribute your weight evenly across the mattress. These pillars alternate between firm and soft to ensure balanced reinforcement for your entire body.
A breathable polyester cover encases the ZiPP Contour. You can remove and machine-wash the cover if stains or spots appear. Altogether, the ZiPP Contour measures 12 inches thick.
Best Firm Mattress: Plank Firm Luxe
Best Firm Mattress
8.2/10Test Lab Score
Plank Firm Luxe
High-end flippable bed that’s firm on one side, and even firmer on the other.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Back and stomach sleepers and possibly some side sleepers.
- Feel: Sturdy, responsive sleep surface with a hint of cushioning. You can relax without sinking.
- What It’s Made Of: Thin quilted top stitched in a close pattern. The firm side is layers of high-density and resilient polyfoams, while the less firm side uses thicker quilting and marginally softer foams. Both sides share a 6-inch pocketed coil support core.
- What We Don’t Like: Not enough cushioning for sleepers under 130 pounds, particularly on the extra firm side. May transfer motion.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance





Construction Breakdown
The firm side begins with fibers quilted into the cover, creating a bit of plushness when you get into bed, followed by two dense polyfoam layers for added cushioning. The extra firm side features less quilting material and one foam layer, so this surface is noticeably firmer and more supportive. Pocketed coils located between the comfort systems serve as the support core for both sides.
If you need extra cooling, you can upgrade your mattress to include a cover made of GlacioTex phase change material that captures and releases body heat on contact. We recommend this addition if you tend to sweat in your sleep, or if your local climate is relatively hot or humid.
Best Organic Mattress: Birch Mattress
Best Organic Mattress
8.8/10Test Lab Score
Birch Mattress
A latex hybrid with responsive comfort materials and a robust support system.
Key Details
- Who It’s Best For: Side, back, and stomach sleepers over 130 pounds.
- Feel: Floaty. Cushions but doesn’t hug as tightly as memory foam, while the coils provide pushback to take pressure off the spine and facilitate movement.
- What It’s Made Of: Organic cotton cover with layers of resilient wool and natural latex. The support core is made with individually wrapped coils with reinforced sides and a thin wool base.
- What We Don’t Like: May be too firm for those less than 130 pounds.
Scoring & Reviews
The following ratings show how suitable this mattress is for different sleeping positions and sleeper weights. These scores are determined by how well the mattress supports and relieves pressure for each sleeper type.
In addition to the hands-on feedback from our team, we conduct a number of quantitative tests in our Test Lab. The below ratings are based on the experience of our testers.
Performance
Construction Breakdown
The mattress begins with wool batting layers intended to act as a natural fire barrier. Wool has moisture-wicking properties, so this component also wicks away moisture to keep you dry on hot or humid nights.
Springy Talalay latex forms the comfort layer. Pocketed coils and a wool/rayon fiber batting base make up the support core. The coils are reinforced along the perimeter to minimize sinkage when you lie near the edges of your mattress or get up in the morning.
What Is an Orthopedic Mattress?
Orthopedic mattresses are designed to cradle and support the spine, back, and joints to promote good sleep posture and reduce aches and pains. They’re popular with those who suffer from back and neck pain, seniors, and those recovering from injuries, but they can be a good fit for virtually anyone.
The term “orthopedics” refers to the branch of medicine dedicated to the musculoskeletal system, encompassing the treatment and prevention of conditions affecting bones, joints, muscles, ligaments, and tendons.
Though many companies describe their mattresses as orthopedic, shoppers should be aware that there are no regulations or standards in place defining what qualifies as an orthopedic mattress. Because of this, orthopedic is often used as a marketing term regardless of whether a mattress is specially designed for optimal support. This doesn’t mean, however, that orthopedic mattresses aren’t beneficial to sleepers, just that shoppers should select carefully.
How to Choose an Orthopedic Mattress
A true orthopedic mattress should provide an excellent combination of pressure relief and support. This balance can help promote spinal alignment, reducing the aches and pains many sleepers experience after sleeping on an unsupportive or excessively firm mattress.
Firmness Level
A proper orthopedic mattress offers an ideal combination of cradling and support. If a mattress is too firm, it could contribute to pressure points and make it difficult to maintain proper spinal alignment. If a mattress is too firm, it could contribute to pressure points and lead to neck and hip discomfort. A mattress that is too soft won’t provide enough support, which could put more pressure on your lower back.
While orthopedic mattresses are often slightly on the firmer side, the ideal firmness level will depend on your body type and sleep position. Sleepers who weigh less typically need a softer model to enjoy contouring, while heavier individuals generally need a firmer option for sufficient lumbar support. Similarly, side sleepers often prefer a slightly softer option to reduce pressure buildup, but back and stomach sleepers usually need something firmer to prevent their midsections from sagging.
Pressure Relief
Pressure point relief occurs when a mattress molds to the sleeper’s body and redistributes its weight to reduce the pressure around wider, heavier body parts. This can limit joint discomfort and promote spinal alignment. However, achieving optimal pressure relief also means selecting the right firmness level for your body type and sleep position.
Price
A true orthopedic mattress may be more expensive than other models on the market. This is because striking the right balance between pressure relief and spinal support often requires higher-end materials and/or special design features. While a higher price tag may be a turnoff for some shoppers, a mattress is an investment, so it may be worth spending a little more to get the best option for you. Plus, quality materials should resist signs of wear making the mattress more durable overall.
Motion Isolation
Motion isolation refers to how a mattress reduces the transfer of movement. Preventing the spread of vibrations across the surface can decrease disturbances from sleep partners or pets moving throughout the night. Generally, mattresses with substantial foam comfort layers excel at motion isolation.
According to Dr. Dustin Cotliar, M.D., MPH, motion isolation is especially important for people with aches and pains who experience flare-ups due to motion transfer in bed. “For people managing pain conditions, sleep disruptions can be particularly challenging,” says Dr. Cotliar. “Good motion isolation becomes especially important in these cases, as movement from a partner can compound existing difficulties with sleep continuity caused by discomfort.”
Temperature Regulation
Temperature regulation refers to a mattress’ ability to remove excess heat or, conversely, keep you warm when it is colder. Those who sleep warm should pay close attention to this feature because it can make a notable difference in keeping you cool and comfortable throughout the night. Generally, a firmer mattress tends to allow more airflow, while a more conforming mattress is more likely to trap heat, especially if it uses memory foam and does not include any features designed for cooling.
Edge Support
Edge support refers to the resistance provided around the perimeter of the bed. This can be an important component for those who sleep or sit along the side of the bed and active sleepers who toss and turn. Sleepers who suffer from joint pain who struggle to stand from a seated position may also want to consider a mattress with better edge support.
Contouring
The contouring of a mattress is what provides pressure relief by cradling your body and preventing your weight from pressing into the mattress in the wrong places. Good contouring can help prevent aches and pains. Most quality orthopedic mattresses have a foam-based top that shapes itself to the body and encourages healthy sleeping posture. Each person’s body is different so experiment with what’s most comfortable for you.
Which Mattress Types Have Orthopedic Models?
There are four main types of mattresses: foam, innerspring, hybrid, and latex. Each type has potential pros and cons and can vary significantly in materials and construction. However, all mattress types can function as orthopedic models as long as they are designed to offer support to prevent aches and pains in the back, neck, joints, and muscles.
Hybrid
Hybrid mattresses can use a wide variety of materials. The support layer consists of coils, and the comfort system is typically made of foam or latex. Orthopedic hybrids usually have a top layer that’s on the thicker side to provide plenty of contouring to cushion aches and pains.
Hybrids are an excellent option for individuals who sleep warm but enjoy the contour of a foam bed. Coil cores generally provide airflow, bounce, and edge support, while a contouring comfort system can alleviate pressure on the back and absorb motion. Many hybrid orthopedic mattresses also incorporate zoned support systems to target pressure points and promote good posture.
“Orthopedic hybrids offer a particularly effective combination of features for musculoskeletal support,” says Dr. Cotliar. “The responsive coil base helps maintain proper spinal alignment, while zoned comfort layers can provide targeted pressure relief where it’s most needed—especially beneficial for areas like the shoulders and hips where joint stress often occurs.”
Innerspring
Innerspring mattresses typically have a thin comfort layer of foam or cotton above a thick layer of metal coils. While some individuals prefer the springiness, ease of movement, airflow, and edge support provided by the coil system, others may find innerspring models lack the optimal amount of contouring and cushioning.
Whether an innerspring is right for you will likely depend on the nature of your aches and pains. If your discomfort is triggered by poor spinal alignment due to excessive sinkage, an innerspring model might be ideal. However, if pressure points are your main problem, you may prefer another type of mattress or to pair your innerspring model with a mattress topper.
Foam
Foam mattresses typically contain high-density polyfoam in their support layer and a softer, more conforming foam in the comfort layer.
An orthopedic foam model may be an excellent choice for a sleeper who suffers from aches and pains where their body presses hardest against the mattress. The foam should mold to the body to relieve pressure while supporting the spine. However, foam mattresses are often more difficult to move on and frequently don’t have sturdy edges, which may be more challenging for sleepers with mobility issues.
Latex
Latex is often derived naturally from rubber trees but occasionally produced synthetically. Most latex mattresses use naturally derived material, but a synthetic or synthetic blend is not uncommon.
Latex is often used in orthopedic mattresses because it provides contouring without a lot of sinkage, creating a supportive surface that still relieves pressure points. Models constructed of latex also tend to be responsive, breathable, and durable. All-natural latex models are often popular with eco-conscious consumers.
Pros and Cons of Orthopedic Mattresses
For many, an orthopedic mattress can make a significant impact on the alignment of the back, neck, and spine, helping to reduce aches and pains. Because of this, orthopedic models are often recommended to those with back and joint pain. However, they’re not the perfect solution for everyone, and for some sleepers, a mattress with a different design may be a better fit.
Pros
- Enhanced Spinal Support: Orthopedic mattresses are specifically intended to promote spinal alignment.
- Reduced Discomfort: The right orthopedic mattress should simultaneously support the spine while relieving pressure, potentially limiting the aches and pains sleepers experience overnight.
Cons
- Relatively Expensive: Orthopedic mattresses tend to have a higher price-point than other mattresses on the market.
- Difficulty Shopping: With many manufacturers marketing their mattresses as orthopedic, it can be difficult to find a truly orthopedic model. There are no standards or certifications for orthopedic mattresses, so shoppers essentially have to take the manufacturers at their word.
How Does Back and Joint Pain Affect Sleep?
While you should talk to your doctor to explore the possible causes of joint pain and/or sleep problems, the two are often intertwined.
Those suffering from chronic back and joint pain experience discomfort that can cause tossing and turning, making it hard to slip into the deeper sleep stages and get a quality night’s sleep. Because the body’s restorative processes are most active as you sleep, a lack of deeper sleep impacts your body’s ability to repair itself, potentially exacerbating back and joint pain. This can create a vicious cycle in which pain causes sleep quality to deteriorate.
“Sleep and pain have a bidirectional relationship, and the current data suggest that the effects of sleep on pain are likely stronger than the effects of pain on sleep. Focusing on improving your sleep quality may help with your overall pain level. Common changes to sleep quality could include difficulty falling and/or staying asleep, more sleep fragmentation (i.e., more awakenings during the night), early morning awakenings, and unrefreshing/non-restorative sleep.”
– Sarah Silverman, Psy.D., a licensed psychologist and holistic sleep wellness consultant who treats patients in New York and Florida.
Many conditions can affect back and joint pain, but one of the most common conditions is arthritis. Many with arthritis suffer from sleep problems, since their pain may prevent them from getting comfortable enough to fall asleep and stay asleep.
How to Get Better Sleep With Chronic Pain
Aside from your mattress, there are other strategies you can explore to help you sleep better with chronic pain.
Sleep Position
The position you sleep in may contribute to your discomfort. While finding the right mattress can help, some positions are more prone to triggering pain than others. For instance, experts often advise against stomach sleeping because it often puts more strain on the neck and lower back. Experimenting with different sleep positions can help you determine what works for you.
Bedding
Some sleepers may not want or need a new mattress, particularly if their existing bed is still in good condition. A new mattress topper and/or pillows can be more affordable solutions. The ideal mattress topper can fine-tune the firmness of your bed so that it better matches your needs and preferences, while new pillows could provide better support for your neck.
Pillow Placement
While it’s important to have the best pillow for your sleep position, strategic pillow placement can enhance alignment, thereby potentially reducing aches and pains. Side sleepers often benefit from a small pillow between their knees, back sleepers could use a pillow under their knees, and stomach sleepers may use a body pillow to prop themselves onto their sides.
It’s always a good idea to talk to a doctor or physician about your sleep and pain management. They may be able to recommend solutions and lifestyle solutions to help you sleep better.
How We Test: Your Comfort Is Our Science
Our industry-leading product testing team cares deeply about improving your sleep. Having a holistic understanding of a mattress’s role as part of a sleep system is paramount to our testing process. Since a bed’s comfort and feel depend largely on body weight and sleeping position, our testing team represents a wide range of body types, sleep positions, and comfort preferences.
In our Seattle-based Test Lab, we use an objective, hands-on process to evaluate mattresses across performance categories. The following are the key guidelines that inform our performance ratings. Our ultimate goal is to ensure you have all the information you need to make the best purchase decision for you.
Construction analysis: We kick off our testing process by thoroughly examining each mattress in our Seattle Test Lab. Noting physical attributes like material construction, firmness, and thickness can help us gauge durability and overall comfort.
Product testing: Our hands-on evaluations are conducted in our Seattle Test Lab. Using a wide range of tools and technologies, we’ll lie, move, and change sleep positions on the mattress in order to rate it for key performance categories.
Field testing: In addition to our in-lab testing, we rely on field testing to determine how well a mattress performs in the long term. One of our testers takes the mattress home and sleeps on it in their own bedroom for two to three weeks.
User testing: Feedback from customer surveys and product reviews helps us determine whether our initial findings are reflective of real-world experiences or off the mark.
How We Determine Our Overall Scores


To determine a mattress’s overall score, we assign weighted percentages to performance categories based on how important they are to the individual sleep experience. For instance, areas like pressure relief and temperature control tend to matter more to people than something like off-gassing, and because more people sleep on their side and back than on their stomach, we weigh those positions more heavily.
Performance Categories
Motion Isolation
This criteria alludes to the amount of motion a mattress absorbs when a sleeper moves on the surface. We use two testers lying side by side to evaluate motion isolation, who each feel for transfer while the other person moves on the mattress.
Temperature Control
To determine how well a mattress regulates temperature, we perform temperature tests and look closely at its materials and construction. Many mattresses are designed with cooling components meant to reduce heat retention.
Pressure Relief
A bed with strong pressure relief excels at preventing pressure from building up in areas like the shoulders and hips. Beds with even contouring and weight distribution are top performers when it comes to pressure relief.
Off-Gassing
A mattress in a box may release unpleasant chemical odors for a short period after you’ve unboxed it. The initial smell may be strong but typically fades within 2 or 3 days.
Ease of Movement
This criteria reflects how easily a sleeper can move across a bed’s surface. Responsive surfaces made of latex typically perform better than foam surfaces, which can inhibit movement.
Edge Support
We perform sit tests along a bed’s perimeter to measure how well the edges push back against weight. Mattresses with strong edge support have minimal sagging when sleepers sit on or lie close to the perimeter.
Dive Deeper — In-Depth Mattress Guides
To learn more about which mattresses meet your specific needs, check out the guides below.
Best Mattress by Specific Purpose
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