How to Fall Asleep Fast

How Long Should It Take to Fall Asleep?

Sleep latency, or sleep onset latency, refers to the amount of time it takes to fall asleep. A healthy sleep latency period typically ranges from 15 to 20 minutes Trusted Source UpToDate More than 2 million healthcare providers around the world choose UpToDate to help make appropriate care decisions and drive better health outcomes. UpToDate delivers evidence-based clinical decision support that is clear, actionable, and rich with real-world insights. View Source . This period does not include pre-sleep bedtime habits such as showering, brushing your teeth, or meditating, but rather the time spent trying to sleep once you are in bed.

Excessively long or short periods of sleep latency may indicate issues with sleep health. If your sleep latency falls outside the typical range, it may be helpful to discuss your concerns with your doctor.

The Time It Takes to Fall Asleep and Overall Sleep Health

Taking less than 10 minutes to fall asleep may indicate that you are sleep-deprived. On the other hand, taking too long to fall asleep is considered a symptom of insomnia and may be a marker of unhealthy sleep. 

Sleep latency also affects sleep efficiency Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source , a marker of sleep quality that describes the amount of time spent sleeping versus lying in bed. By definition, individuals who experience longer sleep latency periods have less efficient sleep. 

A common trait among many people with insomnia is difficulty shutting off worries when trying to sleep. At bedtime, someone who sleeps well may quickly transition from regular wakeful thinking to a calmer state that is more imagery oriented. By contrast, someone with insomnia may lay awake planning or problem-solving Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source , which prevents them from fully relaxing. Similarly, people who have trouble falling asleep may show heightened physical signs of stress, such as tense muscles, a higher temperature, and a quicker heartbeat.

Tips for Falling Asleep Fast

Techniques for falling asleep faster usually focus on reducing bedtime stress and inducing a calmer state known as the relaxation response Trusted Source National Center for Complementary and Integrative Health (NICCH) NCCIH funds and conducts research to help answer important scientific and public health questions about complementary health approaches. View Source . Relaxation techniques typically include elements of deep breathing and focused attention. Although more research is needed, some studies suggest these techniques may help relieve pain, stress, anxiety, and other conditions that can interfere with sleep.

As part of your bedtime routine, set aside time for relaxing techniques that work for you and your sleep habits. Remember to start your bedtime routine early enough so that you leave time to obtain the recommended amount of sleep for your age group.

The Military Method 

Members of the military often have inconsistent schedules and less-than-optimal sleeping conditions, which can affect their sleep patterns Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source . The military method is a technique developed to help soldiers achieve sleep in two minutes. This process includes the following steps:

1. Assume a comfortable position and relax each part of your face, such as your eyelids, jaw, lips, and brow.
2. Allow your arms to rest at your sides, dropping your shoulders first.
3. Begin taking deep breaths to relax your chest.
4. Start relaxing your lower half, working your way from your hips down through each part of your leg to your feet.
5. Visualize a peaceful setting to set your mind at ease, such as beautiful countryside, a quiet lake, or a cozy room in your home. If you experience any intrusive thoughts, recognize them and try to move beyond these images. Visualization might be a bit difficult — if you struggle to conjure relaxing images, repeat a simple phrase to yourself, like “don’t think.”

Peaceful Music

A noisy setting can make it difficult to quickly achieve restful sleep. In addition to reducing any unnecessary or bothersome sounds, you may find that listening to soothing music helps you relax and block out external noises. 

Consider preparing a playlist that aligns with an ideal 15 to 20 minute sleep latency window and listen each night to create a routine for yourself. If you find music too distracting, some people also tout the benefits of white noise for sleep.

Progressive Muscle Relaxation

Progressive muscle relaxation uses breathing techniques combined with muscle contraction and release to alleviate bodily stress. By gradually working through all the major muscle groups, progressive muscle relaxation aims to promote relaxation. This process includes the following steps: 

1. Lie in bed, close your eyes, and begin slowly inhaling and exhaling deep breaths.
2. Tense your face muscles for 10 seconds. Release the tension and take several deep breaths.
3. Next, tense your shoulder muscles for 10 seconds before releasing. Inhale and exhale deeply.
4. Repeat these steps for other muscle groups throughout your body, starting with your shoulders and continuing through to your feet. Omit any areas where you feel pain.

Guided Imagery

Recalling a serene memory or imagining a peaceful setting can help reduce the stressors of the day to prepare your mind and body for sleep. Take slow, deep breaths and focus on sensory details, including sights, sounds, and smells to immerse yourself in an imagined space. You may find it helpful to use a pre-recorded soundtrack to direct your thoughts. Guided imagery soundtracks are widely available online.

Meditation

Practicing meditation techniques for achieving restful sleep may help you drift off faster. Mindfulness meditation in particular has shown promising results Trusted Source National Library of Medicine, Biotech Information The National Center for Biotechnology Information advances science and health by providing access to biomedical and genomic information. View Source for improving sleep. 

The core tenets of mindfulness meditation include bringing about relaxation by focusing on the present and letting go of judgment. When practiced at bedtime, mindfulness may help reduce rumination and make it easier to let go of negative emotions in preparation for sleep. 

Mindfulness meditation may help calm sleep-related anxiety and reduce time awake in bed for people with chronic insomnia. When initially beginning meditation methods, you may find it takes longer to reach a state of relaxation. As you become more familiar with the process, you can begin to relax more quickly and fall asleep. Talk to your doctor before starting meditation if you have a history of trauma, or if you find that meditation brings up painful or difficult thoughts.

Along with these relaxation techniques, methods to improve sleep onset latency may include getting regular exercise, taking a warm bath before bedtime, essential oil aromatherapy, or writing down thoughts and worries.

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Tips for Better Sleep

Achieving better sleep may require making changes to your overall lifestyle and sleep routine, a concept known as sleep hygiene. Examples of good sleep hygiene habits include:

• Sticking to a consistent sleep and wake schedule
• Reducing caffeine, nicotine, and alcohol intake
• Avoiding electronic devices in the leadup to bedtime
• Ensuring that you have a quiet, dark, and comfortably cool sleep environment free of distractions
• Keeping naps to 30 minutes or less and not too close to bedtime
• Using the bedroom for sleep and sex only
• Going to another room if you cannot sleep after 20 minutes, and only returning to bed once you feel sleepy
• Choosing appropriate bedtime snacks

If you still have trouble falling asleep after making these changes, consider consulting a health care professional. You might have a sleep disorder or another underlying condition that is interfering with your sleep. Your doctor can help identify the issue and work with you to develop a treatment plan.